Items filtered by date: August 2025

Achilles tendonitis is inflammation of the tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone. It is often caused by overuse, sudden increases in physical activity, or wearing unsupportive footwear. Common symptoms include heel or lower leg pain, stiffness, and swelling, especially after periods of rest or intense movement. Risk factors include having tight calf muscles, flat feet, and repetitive stress from running or jumping. A podiatrist can diagnose the condition and create a personalized treatment plan that may include stretching exercises, proper footwear, orthotics, or advanced therapies to reduce inflammation. If you have any of the above symptoms, it is strongly suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat Achilles tendon injuries.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Afsha Naimat-Shahzad, DPM of Leander Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Leander, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Selecting proper footwear for trail running and mountaineering is essential for comfort, performance, and injury prevention. Shoe cushioning choices include high for maximum shock absorption, moderate for a balance of comfort and ground feel, and minimal for a natural, lightweight experience. Energy return is also important, as it helps reduce fatigue during long treks and challenging terrain. Proper fit, traction, and durability are key characteristics for safely navigating uneven or rocky surfaces. A podiatrist can evaluate your foot type, gait, and activity level to recommend the best running shoe for your needs. If you have sustained a foot or ankle injury while running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide treatment, and guide you on appropriate shoes to wear. 

You should always make sure your running shoes fit properly in order to avoid injury. For more information, contact Afsha Naimat-Shahzad, DPM from Leander Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type

Improper shoe sizing can cause a myriad of problems for your feet. Shoes that don’t fit you properly can lead to muscular imbalances in your body, which can result in foot, knee, and hip injuries.

Tips for Finding the Right Running Shoe

• Make sure you have a thumb’s width of wiggle room between the end of your longest toe and the front of the shoe.
• There should be little to no slipping at the heel
• Don’t assume your size in one shoe brand will be your size in another
• Do not lace up your shoes too tightly
• Walk around in the store with your new shoes before you buy them

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Leander, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Losing weight can have a direct impact on the feet by reducing the pressure they endure with every step. Excess body weight places strain on the arches, toes, and heels, often increasing plantar pressure, particularly under the middle of the foot and the ball of the foot. When people lose weight, this pressure tends to decrease, which may help relieve discomfort or lower the risk of painful foot conditions. While walking patterns and stride length generally do not shift much with moderate weight loss, studies show that even a small reduction in weight can ease the pressure on certain areas of the foot. A podiatrist can evaluate how weight changes affect the feet, identify areas of concern, and provide orthotics or other treatments, as necessary. If you are experiencing pain associated with your weight, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment options.

Obesity has become very problematic at this point in time and can have extremely negative effects on the feet. If you’re an obese individual and are concerned about your feet, contact Afsha Naimat-Shahzad, DPM from Leander Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Obesity and Your Feet

Since your feet are what support your entire weight when standing, any additional weight can result in pain and swelling. Being overweight is one of the main contributors to foot complications.

Problems & Complications

Extra Weight – Even putting on just a few extra pounds could create serious complications for your feet. As your weight increases, your balance and body will shift, creating new stresses on your feet. This uneven weight distribution can cause pain, even while doing the simplest tasks, such as walking.

Diabetes – People who are overweight are at serious risk of developing type-2 diabetes, which has a drastic impact on the health of your feet. As you get older, your diabetes might worsen, which could lead to loss of feeling in your feet, sores, and bruises. You could also become more prone to various infections.

Plantar fasciitis – Pressure and stress that is placed on muscles, joints, and tendons can trigger plantar fasciitis, which is an inflammation of tissue that forms along the bottom of the foot. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Leander, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.