Items filtered by date: April 2025

Foot problems are common in seniors, especially those over 75, and often impact mobility, independence, and quality of life. With age, the skin becomes thinner, circulation may decline, and nails can become thick or hard to manage.  Other conditions, such as bunions, can cause persistent pain and make wearing shoes uncomfortable. Many older adults also experience swollen feet, diabetic foot ulcers, gout, and foot pain linked to arthritis or obesity. Many of these conditions are worsened by years of wearing poorly fitted shoes or underlying health issues like diabetes or vascular disease. Because these problems may develop gradually, they are often overlooked until they interfere with walking or balance. A podiatrist can evaluate your foot pain, deal with painful toenails, prescribe orthotics, and perform surgery when needed to relieve discomfort and restore function. If you are a senior experiencing foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you need your feet checked, contact Afsha Naimat-Shahzad, DPM of Leander Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs and provide you with quality treatment.

Geriatrics and Podiatry
When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.

It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.

Visiting Your Geriatrician
As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities. 

Taking Care of Elderly Feet
Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.

Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Leander, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Pregnancy often brings about several physical changes, and foot pain is a frequent complaint among expectant mothers. As the body gains weight and hormones relax the ligaments, increased pressure on the feet can lead to discomfort. Common issues include swelling, also known as edema, which may cause tightness and aching in the feet and ankles. Flat feet or fallen arches can develop due to the added strain, leading to pain in the heel or arch. Some women experience cramping or a burning sensation caused by changes in circulation and posture. Wearing supportive shoes, elevating the feet, and staying hydrated can help ease symptoms. Paying attention to foot health during pregnancy is important. If you are experiencing any type of foot pain during your pregnancy, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief and management tips.

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with Afsha Naimat-Shahzad, DPM from Leander Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

• Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
• Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
• Wear shoes with good arch support
• Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
• Elevate feet if you experience swelling
• Massage your feet
• Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Leander, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Achilles tendon pain in runners often results from repeated stress on the tendon due to overtraining, poor running form, or wearing unsuitable footwear. Factors such as running on uneven surfaces, failing to warm up, or training with tight calf muscles can place added strain on the Achilles tendon where it attaches to the heel. Pain may begin as a mild discomfort after running, and progress to more constant pain with thickening of the tendon. Without proper medical attention, the tissue can become scarred, reducing flexibility and increasing the risk of further damage. Runners who place uneven pressure on one side of the foot or rely heavily on the forefoot when running are also more likely to develop this condition. A podiatrist can evaluate the structure of the foot and ankle, conduct a gait analysis, and assess tendon involvement through diagnostic imaging. In serious cases, surgery may be required to remove damaged tissue or repair the tendon. If you experience Achilles tendon pain from running, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Afsha Naimat-Shahzad, DPM of Leander Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Leander, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

The running gait cycle is a complex sequence of movements that allows efficient forward motion. It consists of alternating phases of contact, propulsion, and flight, where both feet momentarily leave the ground. The feet play a vital role in absorbing impact, maintaining balance, and generating force. Strong foot muscles help stabilize each step, while proper alignment ensures smooth transitions between phases. Greater joint range of motion in the ankles and toes enhances flexibility and stride efficiency. The coordination of muscles in the legs and core supports overall movement, reducing the risk of injury. Maintaining proper running mechanics through strength training, flexibility exercises, and supportive footwear helps improve performance and prevent strain. Understanding how the feet function during running allows for better technique. If you have sustained a foot or ankle injury from running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on specific foot strengthening stretches.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Afsha Naimat-Shahzad, DPM from Leander Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Leander, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Metatarsal foot pain, or metatarsalgia, occurs when the ball of the foot is subjected to excessive pressure, resulting in pain and inflammation. Metatarsal foot pain can develop from placing excessive strain on the forefoot. Among the causes are repetitive stress from running and jumping, wearing improper footwear like high heels or tight shoes, and carrying excess body weight. Structural foot issues, including bunions, hammertoes, high arches, or a stiff Achilles tendon, may also contribute to metatarsal foot pain by altering weight distribution across the foot. Symptoms include a burning or aching sensation in the ball of the foot that gets worse with standing or movement. It also may feel as if there is a small pebble in your shoe when you bear weight. A podiatrist can assess the underlying cause of metatarsal foot pain and recommend orthotics, footwear adjustments, or surgery, if needed. If you are experiencing pain in the ball of your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Afsha Naimat-Shahzad, DPM from Leander Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Leander, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.