The Achilles tendon is the strong band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It plays an important role while walking, running, and pushing off the foot. When this tendon becomes irritated, stretched, or torn, it can make everyday movement painful. Achilles tendon injuries can develop from repeated stress on the tendon or from a sudden movement that places too much force on it. The risk also increases when the calf muscles are tight or when wearing shoes that lack proper support. Pain usually develops at the back of the ankle or just above the heel. Swelling, stiffness, and tenderness also are common. Some patients notice pain at the beginning of activity that becomes worse after continued movement. A complete tear can cause a popping sensation followed by severe pain and weakness.

A podiatrist performs a thorough examination to identify the type and severity of the injury. The evaluation includes checking the foot and ankle for swelling, tenderness, and range of motion. The podiatrist also observes how the patient stands and walks to identify changes caused by the injured tendon. Imaging tests, like ultrasound or MRI scans, provide a clear view of the tendon and help confirm a partial or complete tear. Finding the injury early helps prevent additional damage and allows treatment to begin before the condition becomes more serious.

Treatment depends on the condition of the tendon and the patient's activity level. A podiatrist develops a treatment plan that reduces stress on the tendon while helping restore strength and flexibility. Care includes custom orthotics to improve foot support and reduce strain on the tendon. It also includes guided stretching and strengthening exercises.  If you have symptoms of an Achilles tendon injuries, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment solutions.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Afsha Naimat-Shahzad, DPM of Leander Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Leander, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Diabetes can affect the feet in several ways and can lead to serious problems when not managed properly. High blood sugar can damage nerves and reduce blood flow to the feet. Nerve damage, called neuropathy, can cause numbness, burning, or tingling sensations. Some people lose the ability to feel pain or temperature changes. As a result, cuts, blisters, and other injuries can go unnoticed. Reduced blood flow slows healing and makes it harder for the body to fight infection. Even a small wound can become a larger problem when it is not discovered quickly. This is why people with diabetes should pay close attention to any changes in their feet.

Common diabetic foot problems include dry skin, cracked heels, and thick calluses. Some people develop foot ulcers, which are open sores that can form on the bottom of the foot. Ulcers can become infected and lead to serious tissue damage. Diabetes also increases the risk of foot deformities, such as hammertoes and bunions. These conditions can create pressure points that raise the risk of skin breakdown. Swelling, redness, and drainage from a wound should never be ignored. Pain can also occur, although people with neuropathy may feel very little discomfort despite having a serious foot condition.

A podiatrist plays an important role in identifying and managing diabetic foot problems. A thorough foot examination can reveal signs of poor circulation, nerve damage, and developing wounds. Treatment includes caring for ulcers, removing thickened skin, and helping reduce pressure on painful areas. Additional treatment can address infections and foot deformities. Early diagnosis is important because untreated diabetic foot problems can lead to severe infections and tissue loss. Prompt care helps protect foot health and supports mobility. If you have foot problems related to diabetes, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and help in managing this serious condition.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Afsha Naimat-Shahzad, DPM from Leander Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Leander, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cracked heels are splits in the heel that develop when dry or thickened skin loses flexibility. This condition can cause discomfort, and, in more severe cases, pain with walking. Common causes include wearing open back footwear, aging skin that loses moisture, and weight gain that increases pressure on the heels, in addition to vitamin deficiency, and long periods of standing. Symptoms may include dry, rough skin, flaking, and visible cracks that can deepen over time. Risk factors include poor foot care and lack of proper hydration for the skin. A podiatrist can safely treat cracked heels and recommend moisturizing and protective solutions. If your cracked heels are painful or worsening, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact Afsha Naimat-Shahzad, DPM from Leander Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

• Invest in a good foot cream
• Try Using Petroleum Jelly
• Ease up on Soaps
• Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

• Moisturize After Showering
• Skip a Shower
• Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
• Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Leander, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A toe fracture is a break in one of the small bones of the toes, known as phalanges. These injuries are among the most common lower extremity fractures because the toes are exposed and vulnerable during daily movement. Toe fractures often occur from direct trauma, such as stubbing a toe against a hard surface or dropping a heavy object on the foot. While some fractures are minor and stable, others can involve joint disruption or displacement, which may require more advanced care. Understanding the nature of this injury is important for timely diagnosis and proper healing.

Symptoms of a toe fracture can vary depending on severity, but pain is usually immediate and sharp at the time of injury. Swelling and bruising often develop within hours, and the affected toe may appear misaligned or deformed in more serious cases. Many individuals experience difficulty bearing weight or walking comfortably. Tenderness when touching the toe and limited range of motion are also common signs. In some cases, small fractures may be mistaken for sprains, which can delay appropriate treatment and prolong recovery.

Several risk factors increase the likelihood of sustaining a toe fracture. Walking barefoot in the home or outdoors raises the chance of accidental trauma. Participating in high impact sports or activities that involve running and jumping can also increase risk. Individuals with reduced bone density, such as those with osteoporosis, may be more prone to fractures even with minor injuries. Poor balance, cluttered environments, and ill-fitting footwear further contribute to the risk of stubbing a toe or experiencing direct impact.

Treatment for toe fractures depends on the type and severity of the break. Many simple fractures can be managed with rest, elevation, and protective footwear to limit movement. Buddy taping, which involves securing the injured toe to an adjacent toe, is often used to provide stability. More complex fractures may require immobilization or surgery to restore proper alignment. Early evaluation ensures that healing occurs correctly and reduces the risk of long term complications. If you have broken your toe, it is suggested that  you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Broken toes may cause a lot of pain and should be treated as soon as possible. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Afsha Naimat-Shahzad, DPM from Leander Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is a Broken Toe?

A broken toe occurs when one or more of the toe bones of the foot are broken after an injury. Injuries such as stubbing your toe or dropping a heavy object on it may cause a toe fracture.

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Swelling
• Pain (with/without wearing shoes)
• Stiffness
• Nail Injury

Although the injured toe should be monitored daily, it is especially important to have a podiatrist look at your toe if you have severe symptoms. Some of these symptoms include worsening or new pain that is not relieved with medication, sores, redness, or open wounds near the toe.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Leander, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.