A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, causing the joint to stick out and become misaligned. It develops gradually due to pressure on the joint, often from tight shoes, genetics, or structural foot abnormalities. Symptoms include pain, redness, swelling, and difficulty walking or fitting into shoes. Risk factors include family history, arthritis, and ill-fitting footwear. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the bunion, recommend lifestyle changes, create orthotics, and discuss surgical options, if needed. If you notice changes in your toe alignment or feel persistent pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for expert guidance and relief.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Afsha Naimat-Shahzad, DPM of Leander Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Leander, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.